In recent years, artificial intelligence has been widely used across many areas of social life, with remarkable achievements made in its industrialization. As the data volume rockets, the demand for artificial intelligence computing power is soaring. While traditional CPU chips are incapable of handle the parallel computing of massive heterogeneous data, quantum computing boasts the parallel computing and information processing capabilities that are incomparable for the classical computing technology, and precisely fits in with the development demand of artificial intelligence. In the foreseeable future, despite the fact that quantum computers will not completely take over classical computers, their unique advantages in parallel computing and quantum behavior simulation will play a role in specific scenarios demanding extremely high computing power.